O. Aichholzer, H. Alt, and G. Rote
For two given point sets, we present a very simple (almost trivial) algorithm
to translate one set so that the Hausdorff distance between the two sets is
not larger than a constant factor times the minimum Hausdorff distance which
can be achieved in this way. The algorithm just matches the so-called Steiner
points of the two sets.
The focus of our paper is the general study of
reference points (like the Steiner point) and their properties with respect
to shape matching.
For more general transformations than just translations,
our method eliminates several degrees of freedom from the problem and thus
yields good matchings with improved time bounds.