Computational and Structural Advantages of Circular Boundary Representation

O. Aichholzer, F. Aurenhammer, T. Hackl, B. Jüttler, M. Oberneder, and Z. Sír

Abstract:

Boundary approximation of planar shapes by circular arcs has quantitive and qualitative advantages compared to using straight-line segments. We demonstrate this by way of three basic and frequent computations on shapes - convex hull, decomposition, and medial axis. In particular, we propose a novel medial axis algorithm that beats existing methods in simplicity and practicality, and at the same time guarantees convergence to the medial axis of the original shape.



Reference: O. Aichholzer, F. Aurenhammer, T. Hackl, B. Jüttler, M. Oberneder, and Z. Sír. Computational and structural advantages of circular boundary representation. Int'l. Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications, 21(1):47-69, 2011.

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