The Path of a Triangulation

O. Aichholzer

Abstract:

For a planar point set $S$ let $T$ be a triangulation of $S$ and $l$ a line properly intersecting $T$. We show that there always exists a unique path in $T$ with certain properties with respect to $l$. This path is then generalized to (non triangulated) point sets restricted to the interior of simple polygons. This so-called triangulation path enables us to treat several triangulation problems on planar point sets in a divide & conquer-like manner. For example, we give the first algorithm for counting triangulations of a planar point set which is observed to run in time sublinear in the number of triangulations. Moreover, the triangulation path proves to be useful for the computation of optimal triangulations.



Reference: O. Aichholzer. The path of a triangulation. In Proc. $15^{th}$ Ann. ACM Symp. Computational Geometry, pages 14-23, Miami Beach, Florida, USA, 1999.

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